研究分析30種清潔劑 含百種有害化學物質 專家教你點揀好

文: U Magazine
2023.09.25

近日有美國研究員檢測30種常見的清潔用品,發現過百種有害的揮發性有機化合物,有機會損害呼吸系統,更可能在空氣中殘留數月,消費者可如何選擇?

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同場加映:
【家居達人】港人自發!即棄電池回收計劃

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增加患癌風險
科學期刊Chemosphere近日刊登研究,非牟利組織美國環境工作組(Environmental Working Group)的科學家分析了30種家庭常用的清潔用品,包括玻璃清潔劑、除污劑和空氣清新劑。研究人員將產品噴灑在室內,並在四小時內測試空氣中是否有揮發性有機化合物(VOCs)。他們發現530種揮發性有機化合物,其中193種對人體健康有害,損害呼吸道,導致氣喘,甚至增加患癌風險。

宜選無香味產品
整體來說,清潔用品可被分為一般傳統產品、環保香味產品和環保無香味產品。研究發現,平均來說,無香味環保產品僅釋放4種被歸類為危險的化學物質,而含香料的環保產品中約有15種,傳統產品中則有22種。

高級科學家 David Andrews 博士解釋,現時沒有針對清潔產品中的VOC釋放量設安全限值和法規。資深毒理學家Alexis Temkin建議,減少接觸有害 VOC 的方法,就是選擇環保產品,尤其是環保和無香料的產品。

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